Born in
Alabama on November 1, 1960, Tim Cook graduated from Auburn University with a
bachelor's degree in industrial engineering in 1982, and went on to earn an
M.B.A. from Duke University's Fuqua School of Business in the late '80s.
Following a 12-year career at IBM, in 1994, Cook became a chief operating
officer (Reseller Division) at Intelligent Electronics. He then worked for
Compaq as vice president of corporate materials, procuring and managing product
inventory. After six months at Compaq, Cook left his position and took a job at
Apple. In August 2011, Cook was named Apple's new CEO, taking over the position
for former CEO and Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, who died in October 2011 after a years-long battle with cancer.
Younger Years
Tim Cook was
born Timothy D. Cook in the small town of Robertsdale, Alabama, on November 1,
1960. The middle of three sons born to father Donald, a shipyard worker, and
mother Geraldine, a homemaker, Cook attended Robertsdale High School, and
graduated second in his class in 1978. He then enrolled at Auburn University in
Alabama, where he graduated in 1982 with a bachelor's degree in industrial
engineering, and went on to earn a Master of Business Administration degree
from Duke University's Fuqua School of Business in 1988. There, Cook earned the
title of Fuqua Scholar—an honour given only to students at the the business
school who graduate in the top 10 percent of their class.
Early Career
Fresh out of
graduate school, Cook embarked on a career in the field of computer technology:
He was hired by IBM, where he moved up the ranks to become the computer
corporation's North American Fulfilment director, managing manufacturing and
distribution functions for IBM's Personal Computer Company in both North and
Latin America.
Following a
12-year career at IBM, in 1994, Cook became a chief operating officer (Reseller
Division) at Intelligent Electronics. After three years there, he was ready for
another move: The Compaq Computer Corporation hired Cook as vice president of
corporate materials, entrusting him with procuring and managing the company's
product inventory. His time there was short-lived, however: After a six-month
stint at Compaq, Cook left for a position at Apple.
Career at Apple
"My
most significant discovery so far in my life was the result of one single
decision: My decision to join Apple," Cook stated nearly 15 years after
joining the corporation, while speaking at Auburn University's commencement
ceremony in 2010.
But Cook's
decision to join Apple wasn't an easy one: He began working for Apple in early
1998, before the company had developed the likes of the iMac, iPod, iPhone or
iPad, and when it was seeing declining profits instead of profit growth.
According to Cook, prior to accepting his job at Apple, he was actually
dissuaded from taking the job, and was told that the company's future looked
very bleak: "While Apple did make Macs, the company had been losing sales
for years and was commonly considered to be on the verge of extinction.
Only a few
months before I'd accepted the job at Apple, Michael Dell, the founder and CEO of Dell Computer, was publicly
asked what he would do to fix Apple, and he responded, 'I'd shut it down and
give the money back to the shareholders,'" Cook explained to Auburn
graduates in 2010.
Soon after
Cook came on board, however, things began to look a little brighter at Apple.
As the corporation's chief operating officer,
Cook was
responsible for managing all sales and operations worldwide, including sales
activities, and service and support. He was also a leader of the company's
Macintosh division and in developing reseller/supplier relationship strategies.
Less than a year after Cook his Apple debut, the corporation was reporting
profits (fiscal year 1998)—an extraordinary shift from it's fiscal 1997 report
showed a net loss of $1 billion from the prior fiscal year.
In August
2011, Cook was named Apple's new CEO, taking over the position for former CEO
and Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, who died in
October 2011 after a years-long battle with cancer. In addition to serving as
CEO, Cook sits on the corporation's board of directors.
World Impact and Salary
In November
2011, Cook was named one of Forbes magazine's "World's Most
Powerful People." According to an April 2012 article in The New York
Times, Cook was the highest-paid CEO among large publicly traded companies
in 2012. While his salary at Apple amounts to around $900,000, Cook reportedly
brings in several millions of dollars annually due to other forms of
compensation, including stock awards and bonuses. In 2011, Cook reportedly made
$378 million in total compensation.
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